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What Is a Motor Vehicle Case? A motor vehicle case refers to any personal injury lawsuit that results from the motor vehicle involved in an accident. While the majority of cases are governed by common-law concepts but there are some legal issues that are unique to this field. According to New York law, vehicle owners are responsible for accidents that happen while their vehicles were being operated with their express or implied permission. Our legal team takes care of these cases on a contingent fee basis. Eyewitness Testimony Eyewitness testimony can be a useful addition to other evidence when it comes to motor vehicle cases. This type of testimony usually helps to identify the person who committed the crime or provide information about how the crash occurred. However, there is a wide body of research indicating that eyewitness identifications can be highly inaccurate. Witnesses are susceptible to make mistakes when recalling an object's color or shape. Additionally, perceptual distortions — such as fading memories can also alter a person's memories of a particular incident. In addition, the memory of witnesses may be distorted by leading questions or other information provided to a witness. For example, researchers in one experiment found that telling participants to estimate how fast the car was going affected their responses. Other factors that affect the credibility of eyewitness testimony include age, attention, capability, stress level, health conditions, prejudices, previous experience, cognitive state, confidence or level of certainty, suggestive questioning, biased lineups and racial or personal bias. Even though many experts will insist that eyewitness testimony can be relied upon, there is a need to educate law enforcement agencies and jurors about the potential for error in this type of evidence. In some cases, incorrect eyewitness testimony has been the cause for wrongful convictions and even murder. In 2018, the Innocence Project proved that the fingerprints found on a cup that a witness used to identify the suspect in a burglary, not the signatures of Royal Clark's. Vehicle Examination In general inspections of vehicles are required each year. Certain vehicles might need to be checked more often like those that are sold at private sales or with an inspection sticker that has expired. In certain circumstances, such as when a New York resident moves and must update their address, it's required that the vehicle is examined prior to the issuance of new stickers. When an inspector conducts an inspection they start off by verifying certain details such as the car's model and make as well as the date of registration as well as the odometer reading and others. The inspector will then inspect the vehicle, starting with the obvious areas such as the windshields and mirrors as well as the lights and horn. There are many checklists that will ensure that thorough inspections are carried out, including checking for things such as corrosion or suspension components. Drivers are expected to remain vigilant on the roads and to keep an eye out for pedestrians, other drivers, and potential hazards. Inability to do this could be considered negligent. A driver must also be in control at all time. A vehicle that is not in good condition can cause a loss of control of the vehicle which could cause serious injuries. A vehicle's manufacturer may also be held liable for the accident in the event of an automobile defect or component part. Components or parts that are defective To function effectively, thousands of tiny mechanical and electrical components must work together. When one of these components malfunctions, the result could be devastating. Most of the time, these accidents are the result of manufacturing defects or other problems in the construction or design of a particular part. If a defective part of a vehicle is the reason of an accident, then the person who caused the accident may be liable for compensating the victims for injuries. Many people believe that all car accidents are caused by human error. While 94 percent of them are due to driver errors but there are other factors like roads and parts that are defective that can cause an accident. Defective auto parts include brakes and airbags, seats and tires or any other component which may not perform as intended, resulting to an accident. Sometimes, these flaws result from aftermarket improvements that weren't designed with the same level of attention to detail as the original parts on a vehicle. Sometimes, motor vehicle accident attorney waterbury can be found in the original design of a piece. Manufacturers are required to produce vehicles that meet the minimum safety standards. If a vehicle or its parts were not constructed or designed according to these standards the manufacturer could be held liable in a product liability lawsuit for any damages that occur in the event of an accident caused by the defective component. Insurance Coverage The majority of states operate under a tort liability system that requires drivers to have insurance in the event that their conduct or negligence causes injury to another. Liability coverage includes bodily injuries and property damage liability. The bodily injury liability covers your medical costs as well as those of other people injured by your car in an accident as long as you meet the limit of your policy. Typically there is an additional limit for each person injured and a unified limit for the total amount of property damage. Certain insurance companies offer policies that have greater limits for these types of damages. Insurance for property damage will repair or replace your vehicle when it is damaged due to something other than a collision with a vehicle or other object, like windstorm, fire, theft and the impact of deer. It could also protect your vehicle from damage from driving over potholes. This type of insurance is mandatory in New York, among other states. Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage (UM/UIM) is required in many states, although some states only require it if the driver at fault is not insured or has inadequate insurance or inadequate insurance. This coverage reimburses your medical and property damages when the driver at fault does not have insurance or is uninsured.